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Get involved in your
Washington State Legislature!
A citizen's guide to effective
legislative participation
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For
government to work well, we must all become involved. Voting is the most
powerful tool you have to influence the way government works. Writing, calling,
e-mailing or visiting your city, county, state and federal officials also plays
a critical role.
Your input and involvement is important in helping your state
representative decide how to vote on the dozens of issues that may
affect you and your family.
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The Legislative Process
Every year, beginning in January, the Washington Legislature meets to engage in
the process of public decision making. The objective is to reach a consensus on
a wide range of issues affecting every citizen and the future prosperity of
Washington state. It is a process that involves cooperation to make critical
decisions in everyone's best interest.
We
(the people) have chosen representatives to carry out the difficult task of
determining what kind of laws and policies will best serve these interests.
However, to effectively perform their job, legislators rely heavily on input
from a wide variety of different sources.
Legislators are very concerned about what the people in their district want and
need. Everybody's opinions are invited and welcomed by your state legislators.
Although they receive a great deal of technical information from their staff,
state agency personnel and professional lobbyists, much of what they actually
decide depends on the views, interests and preferences of the citizens who elect
them.
This
is precisely how the legislative process was designed to work best. It is based
on a close, open and positive relationship between elected officials and the
citizens whom they represent.
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What you can do
You
can actively participate in the legislative process in a variety of ways. Here
are some basic steps to help you be most effective as you become involved in
your state legislature:
Know how the process works
A
basic understanding of the entire legislative picture is essential. You should
know
how
a bill becomes a law. In Washington, there are 49 legislative districts.
Each district is made up of one senator and two state representatives. It is
important to know which
legislators represent the district where you reside. Learn
how to read a bill. Get an
overview of the legislative process. Listen to or watch broadcasts
of committee hearings to see how they are conducted. All committee hearings are
broadcast live by TVW in
streaming audio or televised via cable television.
If
there is something you do not understand about the process, ask someone who can
provide an answer. Call your legislator's office directly or use the toll-free
Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000. They'll be happy to help you.
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Make yourself the expert
Before you address an issue, do some homework. Know the whole issue: who it
affects, what others feel about it, how it will influence future trends, and any
other information you are able to gather. Thorough research allows you to
present your viewpoint with confidence and credibility, and, combined with your
personal experience, is the most effective information you can provide.
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Get to Know Your
Legislators

To make a difference in the legislative process, you
must develop a relationship with your legislators. Keep in mind that you can
work effectively with someone, regardless of the personal opinions either of you
may hold. Although you are unlikely to agree on every issue, you can still build
a positive relationship in the long run.
The best way to get to know your legislators on a
personal basis is to spend time with them when the Legislature is not meeting.
Arrange a meeting during the months between sessions when they are home.
Your legislators are also your neighbors. You share
many of the same interests and concerns, so make a strong effort to build on the
common ground you both hold. Take the time to find out who they are as people.
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You can contact your
legislators in a number of ways:
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- Personal visit.
Call the office, introduce yourself, tell the legislator or the legislative
assistant what you would like to discuss, and make an appointment for a
visit. Use the Member Rosters to find the phone numbers. If you plan a
visit, be prepared for your discussion. Know what you want to say, be
factual, and make your comments as brief and specific as you can. If you do
not know something, be willing to admit it and offer to follow up with more
information later, which is also an avenue for further discussion.
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- Attend a
Town Hall Meeting. Most legislators conduct periodic town
hall meetings at various locations in their district. This is a good
opportunity to meet your legislator and to express your views and
concerns in an informal setting.
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- Write a letter.
Express your views and request the member's attention through the mail. Make
your letters brief, to the point, clear, and formal. Include your mailing
address and phone number so the legislator knows where to respond. Use the
Member Rosters to find the mailing addresses.
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- Send an e-mail
message. Like letters, e-mails should be brief, to the point, clear, and
formal. Include your name and mailing address, as well as your e-mail
address, and let the legislator know how you'd prefer to be contacted. Use
the Member E-mail Address list to find the e-mail addresses for legislators.
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- Call the toll-free
Legislative Hotline. You can call the toll-free Legislative Hotline at
1-800-562-6000 to leave a message on any issue.
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Other ways to become
involved with your Legislature
- Testify before a
committee. Washington state has one of the most "open"
legislatures in the country. A bill has a public hearing in House and Senate
committees before being considered by both houses of the Legislature. Your
opportunity to testify comes at the committee hearings. Make your views and
positions known by testifying before a committee that is having public
hearings on an issue or bill. If you cannot appear before a committee, you
may write a letter making your position on a bill known.
Public
hearings are posted on the Washington State Legislature's website.
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- Get to Know
Legislative Staff. Legislators rely heavily on professional staff for
information gathering and analysis. You can play an equally supportive role
by making sure staff are aware of the perspective your personal knowledge
and experience can provide. Legislative staff work on a wide range of
issues. They always appreciate new sources of clear and accurate
information, and they can provide you with the most current information they
have.
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- Network with Other
Citizens. Much of the information you need to be effective in the
legislative process can be obtained from other concerned and active
citizens. Most interest areas are represented by informal citizen groups, if
not formal membership organizations. Find out whether there are groups that
share your concerns and establish a network. A group of concerned citizens
can be much more effective working together, rather than as separate
individuals trying to accomplish the same goal.
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Key Points to Remember
Regardless of how frequently you contact your
legislators, you will be far more effective if you follow these points:
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Be well prepared for your
discussions.
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Provide a written
statement with all verbal presentations.
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Make letters and e-mail
formal, specific, and concise.
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Don't berate or argue
with your legislator when you disagree. Simply thank the member for the time
spent with you and express a desire for further discussion.
Whatever position you represent, however, remember your participation makes a
difference. Our legislative process is one way each of us may contribute to the
quality of life we experience in our state. Your willingness to be a
responsible, involved participant is crucial to the decision-making process.
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